The term “coalition presidentialism” or “coalition government” appears frequently in political debates and academic theories. Most of the time, when we come across this topic, we understand that it is a way of making governability viable through an exchange of favors in politics. But it is not that simple. Government coalitions can be defined as agreements in which political parties and their leaders agree to share political resources with the aim of achieving common results.
But before we discuss coalition presidentialism, it is important to remember how the discussion begins. Each government needs to play a role in organizing and exercising some power so that the definitions south africa mobile database for the functioning of the society in question are maintained. Thus, different political systems were established so that the State would be able to carry out a government plan.
These political systems, in turn, are formed by several elements, making it possible to find different dimensions of political organization such as: sources of power (such as democracy); power structure (unitary or federalist state); electoral systems; and systems of government (parliamentary, semi-presidential and presidential). Following this context of categorizations, we observe that political systems combine distinct elements, providing conditions for presidentialism to be adopted in democratic republics.
One of the most important features to highlight about a presidential system is that there is no clear distinction between the head of state and the head of government, and both positions are centered around the figure of the president. When exercising the presidency, this person is responsible for coordinating the implementation of public policies , choosing ministers, exercising the power of veto on bills, maintaining relations with foreign states, among other duties.
Another characteristic of the presidential system that should be mentioned is that the leader is chosen by popular vote. In this case, the president does not need to have a history of relations with the Legislative Branch , that is, he can be elected without ever having held office as a city councilor or deputy. In other words, we can say that there is a clearer distinction between the Executive and Legislative branches in a presidential system, since the population can choose representatives for each branch separately. In the case of a parliamentary system, for example, the head of government must be chosen from among the parliamentarians.