Despite the hype, the threat from cyberterrorists

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These may be individuals or groups with a specific goal in mind, perhaps to solve a specific problem or to carry out a broader campaign. Unlike most cybercriminals, hacktivists do not seek to make money from their exploits, but rather to embarrass an organization or person and gain notoriety. They may well seek to gain access not to a company's accounting system or customer database, but to emails from the CEO or other company executives that paint them in an unfavorable light.

Terrorists
remains low, largely because these groups lack the skills, money, and infrastructure to develop and deploy the kind of effective cyberweapons that only the world’s largest nations can hope to create. “It is singapore whatsapp data that terrorist sympathizers could launch low-level cyberattacks on behalf of terrorist groups and attract media attention that could exaggerate their capabilities and the threat they pose,” Director of National Intelligence James Clapper said last September in his assessment of global cyber threats.

State-backed hackers
While the vast majority of cyber threats come from ordinary criminals, the use of the Internet by nation-state-backed hackers has been widely discussed in recent years. Much of this takes the form of cyber espionage—attempts to steal data on government employees or expensive defense projects. Governments will spend millions developing virtually undetectable ways to penetrate other nations’ systems (or those of defense contractors, or critical government infrastructure). Such projects can take years to develop.

“Foreign governments and criminals are looking for vulnerabilities in the networks that control much of our critical infrastructure, including our financial systems and electrical grid,” US President Obama warned last year, blaming Iranian hackers for targeted attacks on US banks and North Korea for an attack on Sony Pictures that destroyed data and disabled thousands of computers.