Requirements to be a foreign self-employed person in Spain

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The globalised world has made it possible for people from all over the world to travel and work in other countries much more comfortably than before. For many self-employed people , an Internet connection is enough to start their business wherever they are. But what requirements must foreigners who want to be self-employed meet when they arrive in Spain?

Spanish jurisdiction establishes two possible ways to work legally: as an employee or as a self-employed person. As for foreigners , they can work in either of these ways, but to do so they must comply with a series of administrative procedures. If a foreigner wants to do business in Spain, the first thing they need is a temporary residence and self-employment permit.

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Requirements for working as a freelancer as a foreigner
To achieve this, it is necessary to adhere to the legal framework iran number data at all times. The minimum requirements are to have a license to practice, not be in an irregular situation and not have a criminal record . It is also necessary to prove a certain viability of the business; therefore it is necessary to provide documents related to the investment that the business is expected to make and a prediction that it will actually generate sufficient profits to allow the owner to maintain it.

In addition, there are specific requirements in some cases, such as the need to register. Authorization for temporary residence and independent activity from the Spanish Consular Office corresponding to the applicant's place of residence is required . Along with this completed application, other documents must be submitted , such as a valid passport or travel document and a certificate of criminal record.

A health certificate may also be required , as well as a project or business plan showing how the business will be started. Once the application has been submitted, it will be sent to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs for validation.

If everything is in order , a visa will be issued so that the person interested in working as a self-employed person in Spain can do so under legal conditions. In addition, the authorization for residence and self-employment activity will be communicated, indicating the fees to be paid.

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Registering with RETA
With all the documents in order, the interested party can now start their project in Spain. The first essential step is to apply for the Special Regime for Self-Employed Workers. If registration in the RETA is not requested at the time of the NIE application or after one month from arrival in Spain, the competent authority may terminate the residence and work permit.

For foreigners who decide to set up their own business in Spain, the process does not end once they have established themselves here. The original residence and independent activity permit is valid for one year. After this time, it expires and you will become an illegal worker, so you should be careful and apply for the extension well in advance.

If you work normally, there are usually no problems with this procedure. It is enough to prove that you continue to meet the conditions of the initial grant and that you are up to date with your payments to the Treasury and Social Security. Once the extension has been submitted, it will be valid for another two years. The worker must renew it periodically to continue operating under legal conditions.

If you are already in Spain
For foreigners who have already been legally established in Spain for some time, it is necessary that they have resided in Spain for at least one year before considering setting up their own business .

In addition, they must apply for a permit to work on their own account and meet the same requirements as foreign workers who come from abroad and want to set up their business here . In the same way, with the authorization in hand, they must register with the RETA to begin their activity.